The study, published earlier this year in the Journal of the American Medical Association, examined more than 11,000 low-income mothers in New Jersey. The data indicated that 9.6 percent of women with diabetes who had no indication of depression during pregnancy, developed depression during the year following delivery.

Researchers say that the findings do not establish that diabetes causes postpartum depression, only that the two are related and that health care professionals should consider the mental health of patients when dealing with low-income individuals with diabetes both during pregnancy and the postpartum period.

About 10-20 percent of women will struggle with some symptoms of depression during pregnancy, and a quarter to half of those will suffer major depression, according to the American Pregnancy Association. Untreated depression can have potential dangerous risks to both the mother and baby, leading to poor nutrition; dependence on alcohol, drugs or cigarettes, and suicidal behavior that can cause premature birth, low birth weight and developmental problems. Add maternal diabetes to the mix, and mothers can feel even more consumed by emotions.

While antidepressants can serve as a viable treatment for depression, women should discuss their options with their healthcare provider. Some SSRI medications, such as Paxil, have been shown to increase the risk of overall birth defects and in particular heart defects, when taken during pregnancy. As of September 2005, Paxil manufacturer GlaxoSmithKline has updated its precautions section on the Paxil labels to warn of the potential risk to babies when taken by mothers during the first trimester.

SOURCE: Paxil and Pregnancy › Women with diabetes more likely to suffer postpartum depression