Postpartum depression puts mother, baby at risk

April 22nd, 2009 by Jennifer Walker-Journey

postpartumdepression 150x150 Postpartum depression puts mother, baby at riskWomen who have suffered from depression are more likely than women who have never suffered from the disorder to experience postpartum depression, according to the March of Dimes. Postpartum depression is a serious medical condition that goes beyond the so-called “baby blues.” Medical experts believe that a woman’s changing hormones following delivery may cause the disorder.

According to Women’s Health, changing hormones throughout a woman’s life can trigger depression, including times such as puberty, during and after , and during perimenopause. Some women also experience depressive symptoms right before their period. Women with a personal or family history of depression are more prone to suffer from postpartum depression.

It is identified by symptoms such as trouble sleeping, lack of interest, feelings of guilt, loss of energy, difficulty concentrating, changes in appetite, restlessness or slowed movement, and thoughts or ideas about suicide. It also can begin at any time within the first three months after delivery. And it can seriously threaten both the woman and her baby, which is why women who think they are experiencing postpartum depression, or individuals who are concerned about a loved one, should seek medical attention immediately.

Postpartum depression can be treated through support groups, counseling sessions with a mental health professionals and even from a group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The most common ones are Zoloft, Paxil, Celexa and Prozac. A woman should discuss with her doctor if she plans to breastfeed while taking medication as many can get into her breast milk and may cause problems for the baby.

She will want to discuss going off the medication before getting pregnant again, as some , such as , have been linked to serious birth defects in babies whose mothers took the medication during .

  • Many new moms feel happy one minute and sad the next. If you feel better after a week or so, you probably just had the "baby blues." If it takes you longer to feel better, you may have postpartum depression.

    Postpartum depression can make you feel restless, anxious, fatigued and worthless. Some new moms worry they will hurt themselves or their babies. Unlike the "baby blues," postpartum depression does not go away quickly. Very rarely, new moms develop something even more serious. They may stop eating, have trouble sleeping and become frantic or paranoid. Women with this condition usually need to be hospitalized.

    Researchers think that changes in your hormone levels during and after pregnancy may lead to postpartum depression. If you think you have it, tell your health care provider. Medicine and talk therapy can help you get well.
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